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Hacha هَجَع

A 4/4 rhythm widely used in Arab Sufi music, including percussion-led pieces. One opening Dum anchors five Tek responses, with two eighth-note spaces that keep the phrase breathing. [1][2]

4/4Arab Sufi music · Levantine and Egyptian repertoire

Hear the shape of the rhythm.

BASIC PATTERN

Count 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &: Dum–rest–Tek–Tek, Tek–rest–Tek–Tek. Play Dum on 1 and Tek on 2, the “and” of 2, 3, 4 and the “and” of 4. Leave the “and” of 1 and 3 open. Classic adds light Ka strokes after the paired Teks.

Darbuka
1DR
e·rest
&·rest
a·rest
2TR
e·rest
&TR
a·rest
3TR
e·rest
&·rest
a·rest
4TR
e·rest
&TR
a·rest
D · DumT · TekK · KaS · SlapP · Pop· · Rest
What do these notes mean?

Names & context

Arabic name
هَجَع
Arabic alternatives
هجع · هشع · هَشَع
Other names & spellings
Hacha‘ · Hachaa

Hacha also has a folkloric 2/4 form and a rarer 6/4 form; this study uses the prevalent 4/4 version. Basic follows MaqamWorld’s notation. Classic adds original light Ka fills while preserving the two eighth-note rests. Listen for the rhythm in Hassan al-Haffar’s Tala‘a al-Badru ‘Alayna, one of the source’s examples. [1][2]

Video tutorials

Watch tutorial

Hacha: keep the paired Teks even

Abu Ayman (أبو أيمن) · Arabic · Beginner lesson

Watch & try. Follow Abu Ayman’s Arabic frame-drum lesson on Hacha. Count the opening Dum and five Tek responses, then transfer the four-beat phrase to darbuka. Keep the paired Teks even and leave the two eighth-note spaces open before adding light fills.

Open on YouTube ↗

أبو أيمن أونلاين لتعليم الإيقاع و الإنشاد · دورة 2019 لتعليم الإيقاع على الدف الدرس الثامن تعليم إيقاع الهجع دم تك تك تك تك تك

Sources & further reading · 2 references
  1. MaqamWorld · Hacha / هَجَع
  2. عالم المقامات · Hacha / هَجَع