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Gnawa كناوة

Tbel and qraqeb play together in 6/8 or 4/4; the 6/8 arrangement also includes handclaps. [1][2][3][4]

6/8Morocco · Gnawa traditions

Hear the shape of the rhythm.

Basic · 6/8

3 + 3 · eighth-note groups

Tbel
1T—
2—hold
3D—
4T—
5D—
6—hold
Qraqeb
1K—
2K—
3K—
4K—
5K—
6K—
Handclaps
1C—
2·rest
3·rest
4C—
5·rest
6·rest
D · DumT · TekK · KaS · SlapP · PopR · RakZ · ZakKi Ti ki ti · ghost notesTra tra · tek + ka flamC · Handclap· · Rest
What do these notes mean?

Musical context

  • Devotional & ritual

Gnawa brings together music, movement and ritual practice. [2]

The 6/8 and 4/4 choices are ensemble arrangements. Their instruments play complementary parts at the same time. Use Solo and mute to hear how they fit; the 6/8 example includes handclaps. [1]

Names & context

Arabic name
كناوة
Arabic alternatives
ݣناوة · قناوة
Other names & spellings
Gnaoua · Gnawi

The 6/8 qraqeb part uses spacing measured from a short Marrakech field recording. Switch Performance timing off in Practice options for the written grid. The 4/4 example keeps MetX’s timing. Use Solo to hear each role; tbel and qraqeb still use substitute sounds, and voices and guembri are outside these loops. [1][2][3][4]

Regions & traditions

  • Maghreb

Musical use and influences can span several regions. [1][2]

Sources & further reading · 4 references
  1. MetX · Gnaquoi?: tbel and qraqeb parts, p. 8
  2. MetX · Brussels’ Gnawas in the spotlight
  3. Maisie Sum · Music of the Gnawa of Morocco, p. 139
  4. Pete Lockett · The Grooves of Morocco