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Roman رومان

A 9/8 study associated with Turkish Romani dance music, also searchable as Gypsy. Classic follows the Gypsy 9 pattern, with Dums on counts 1 and 3 and light Tek–Ka fills. [1][2][3]

9/8Turkey · Romani dance traditions

Hear the shape of the rhythm.

BASIC PATTERN

2 + 2 + 2 + 3 · eighth-note groups

Darbuka
1DR
e—hold
&—hold
a—hold
2DR
e—hold
&—hold
a—hold
3TR
e—hold
&·rest
aTR
4·rest
e·rest
&TR
a—hold
5·rest
e·rest
&DR
a—hold
6DR
e—hold
&DR
a—hold
7·rest
e·rest
&TR
a—hold
8·rest
eTR
&·rest
a·rest
9TR
e—hold
&—hold
a—hold
D · DumT · TekK · KaS · SlapP · PopR · RakZ · ZakKi Ti ki ti · ghost notesTra tra · tek + ka flam· · Rest
What do these notes mean?

Musical context

  • Folk & social dance
  • Weddings & processions

Roman havası is associated with Romani communities in Turkey, including Thrace and Anatolia. Its uneven nine-beat dance music is heard at community celebrations; ensembles can include darbuka or davul with clarinet, zurna, violin or qanun. [1]

Names & context

Arabic name
رومان
Arabic alternatives
إيقاع رومان
Other names & spellings
Gypsy · Roman havası · Roman havasi · Romani

Classic follows the Hafla Songbook’s Gypsy 9 pattern. Three-Dum answer preserves the first line of the supplied handwritten study; Basic keeps its highlighted strokes. Other variations include three-Dum openings, Syncopated patterns and the opening bar of Complex Rhythms Solo 1. These are specific practice versions within the wider Roman havası tradition. [1][2][3]

Regions & traditions

  • Turkey
  • Romani traditions

Musical use and influences can span several regions. [1]

Video tutorials

Watch tutorial

Karsilama and Roman: compare two nine-beat rhythms

Darbuka Academy · English · Intermediate lesson

Watch & try. Compare the Karsilama and Roman examples, listening for shifted strokes within nine eighth notes. Use the lesson as a comparison with the written practice variations.

Open on YouTube ↗

Darbuka Academy · Darbuka Lessons - How to Play the Turkish Karsilama and Roman Rhythms - from www.darbukain21days.com

Sources & further reading · 3 references
  1. Emir Cenk Aydın · The cultural significance of the Turkish 9 rhythm (2016), pp. 2273–2274
  2. Darbuka Academy · Turkish Karsilama and Roman rhythms
  3. Darbukastan · Hafla Songbook · Rhythms in 9/8