Samba سامبا
Samba studies in 2/4 with Zak and Dum contrasts, quiet ki/ti fills, and two-bar pagode, tamborim and agogô adaptations. [1]Alfred / advance music · Brazilian Rhythm Section Training, pp. 21–22content.alfred.com[2]Matthias Haffner / World Percussion Academy · The Complete Pandeiro Guideworldpercussion.net[3]Eric Stuer / Rhythmweb · Patterns for TanTanrhythmweb.com[4]Jason Koontz · Brasilian Rhythms and Drumming Techniques, Pagode rhythmsweteachpan.org[5]Garden City Samba · Samba arrangement notationgardencitysamba.com[6]Philip Galinsky / University of Michigan · Samba instrument rolesii.umich.edu
Hear the shape of the rhythm.
BASIC PATTERNMusical context
Samba is an Afro-Brazilian music and dance tradition. These studies use two quarter-note beats per bar, subdivided into sixteenths. Samba’s bass pulse commonly gives weight to beat 2, while syncopated instrument parts can continue across two bars of 2/4. [1]Alfred / advance music · Brazilian Rhythm Section Training, pp. 21–22content.alfred.com
Pandeiro combines open, muted, slap and jingle sounds. Tantã provides low hand-drum tones and shell accents in samba and pagode. Adapting a darbuka rhythm to either instrument means choosing new strokes and learning its playing technique. [2]Matthias Haffner / World Percussion Academy · The Complete Pandeiro Guideworldpercussion.net[3]Eric Stuer / Rhythmweb · Patterns for TanTanrhythmweb.com
Riq carries a pandeiro-inspired sixteenth-note pattern, with clear strokes on the first and last subdivision of each beat. Dahola marks beat 2 and bendir answers on beat 1, adapting complementary surdo roles. Sagats add an optional chocalho-style pulse. These parts use the app’s existing instruments and sounds. [4]Jason Koontz · Brasilian Rhythms and Drumming Techniques, Pagode rhythmsweteachpan.org[5]Garden City Samba · Samba arrangement notationgardencitysamba.com[6]Philip Galinsky / University of Michigan · Samba instrument rolesii.umich.edu
Names & context
- Arabic name
- سامبا
- Arabic alternatives
- السامبا
Seven darbuka studies: Basic, Classic, Classic 2 and Clave follow supplied patterns; Pagode, Teleco-teco and Agogô adapt published pandeiro, tamborim and bell parts. [1]Alfred / advance music · Brazilian Rhythm Section Training, pp. 21–22content.alfred.com[2]Matthias Haffner / World Percussion Academy · The Complete Pandeiro Guideworldpercussion.net[3]Eric Stuer / Rhythmweb · Patterns for TanTanrhythmweb.com[4]Jason Koontz · Brasilian Rhythms and Drumming Techniques, Pagode rhythmsweteachpan.org[5]Garden City Samba · Samba arrangement notationgardencitysamba.com[6]Philip Galinsky / University of Michigan · Samba instrument rolesii.umich.edu
Regions & traditions
Musical use and influences can span several regions. [1]Alfred / advance music · Brazilian Rhythm Section Training, pp. 21–22content.alfred.com
Sources & further reading · 6 references
- Alfred / advance music · Brazilian Rhythm Section Training, pp. 21–22
- Matthias Haffner / World Percussion Academy · The Complete Pandeiro Guide
- Eric Stuer / Rhythmweb · Patterns for TanTan
- Jason Koontz · Brasilian Rhythms and Drumming Techniques, Pagode rhythms
- Garden City Samba · Samba arrangement notation
- Philip Galinsky / University of Michigan · Samba instrument roles