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Samba سامبا

Samba studies in 2/4 with Zak and Dum contrasts, quiet ki/ti fills, and two-bar pagode, tamborim and agogô adaptations. [1][2][3][4][5][6]

2/4Brazil · darbuka adaptations

Hear the shape of the rhythm.

BASIC PATTERN
Darbuka
1ZR
e—hold
&·rest
aZR
2DR
e—hold
&·rest
aDR
D · DumT · TekK · KaS · SlapP · PopR · RakZ · ZakKi Ti ki ti · ghost notesTra tra · tek + ka flam· · Rest
What do these notes mean?

Musical context

  • Folk & social dance

Samba is an Afro-Brazilian music and dance tradition. These studies use two quarter-note beats per bar, subdivided into sixteenths. Samba’s bass pulse commonly gives weight to beat 2, while syncopated instrument parts can continue across two bars of 2/4. [1]

Pandeiro combines open, muted, slap and jingle sounds. Tantã provides low hand-drum tones and shell accents in samba and pagode. Adapting a darbuka rhythm to either instrument means choosing new strokes and learning its playing technique. [2][3]

Riq carries a pandeiro-inspired sixteenth-note pattern, with clear strokes on the first and last subdivision of each beat. Dahola marks beat 2 and bendir answers on beat 1, adapting complementary surdo roles. Sagats add an optional chocalho-style pulse. These parts use the app’s existing instruments and sounds. [4][5][6]

Names & context

Arabic name
سامبا
Arabic alternatives
السامبا

Seven darbuka studies: Basic, Classic, Classic 2 and Clave follow supplied patterns; Pagode, Teleco-teco and Agogô adapt published pandeiro, tamborim and bell parts. [1][2][3][4][5][6]

Regions & traditions

  • South America

Musical use and influences can span several regions. [1]

Sources & further reading · 6 references
  1. Alfred / advance music · Brazilian Rhythm Section Training, pp. 21–22
  2. Matthias Haffner / World Percussion Academy · The Complete Pandeiro Guide
  3. Eric Stuer / Rhythmweb · Patterns for TanTan
  4. Jason Koontz · Brasilian Rhythms and Drumming Techniques, Pagode rhythms
  5. Garden City Samba · Samba arrangement notation
  6. Philip Galinsky / University of Michigan · Samba instrument roles